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Prediction for CME (2024-10-03T12:48:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-10-03T12:48Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/33703/-1
CME Note: Full halo CME observed in SOHO LASCO, and full halo directed slightly more eastward in STEREO COR2A. The source is an X9.0 flare from AR 3842 observed in many wavelengths but mainly SDO AIA 131, starting at 2024-10-03T12:08Z and peaking at T12:18Z. Also observed as an EUV wave and dimming in SDO AIA 171/193 and GOES SUVI 284, with surface brightening in SDO AIA 304. Arrival signature is characterized by a shock: a sharp initial jump in magnetic field (Bz: 6.16nT to 14.46nT, Bt: 8.41nT to 14.94nT) with continued fluctuation as the signature has progressed (peak Bt is 16.2nT). There were also enhancements in solar wind speed (approx. 372km/s to 525km/s), temperature (approx. 75kK to approx. 250kK) and particle density (approx. 1p/cc to approx. 3p/cc). Bz has remained mostly positive in the initial phase. While this signature is likely the result of the arrival of the 2024-10-03T12:48Z CME associated with the X9.0 flare from AR 3842, several preceding CMEs may have been swept into the front of the faster 2024-10-03T12:48Z CME.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-10-06T06:55Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-10-06T04:39Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 5.0 - 7.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME (Juno, Lucy, STEREO A, Mars, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-10-03T17:08:34Z
## Message ID: 20241003-AL-004
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-10-03T12:48Z.

Estimated speed: ~822 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 39 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 3/-20 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-10-03T12:48:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that this CME may affect Juno (glancing blow), Lucy, STEREO A, and Mars (glancing blow).  The leading edge of the CME will reach Lucy at 2024-10-06T03:54Z and STEREO A at 2024-10-05T22:13Z (plus minus 7 hours). The flank of the CME will reach Juno at 2024-10-17T00:00Z and Mars at 2024-10-07T10:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 

The simulation also indicates that the CME may impact NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-10-06T03:43Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 5-7 (minor to strong).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CME: 2024-10-03T12:48:00-CME-001):

(a) 2 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Lucy_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Mars_timeline.gif

(b) 5.5 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_5.5_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_5.5_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241003_164300_5.5_ENLIL_CONE_Juno_timeline.gif


## Notes: 

This CME event (2024-10-03T12:48:00-CME-001) is associated with X9.0 flare from Active Region 3842 (S15W05) with ID 2024-10-03T12:08:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2024-10-03T12:18Z (see notifications 20241003-AL-001, 20241003-AL-002).


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 61.78 hour(s)
Difference: 2.27 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Tony Iampietro (M2M) on 2024-10-03T17:08Z
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